<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Jeepson Trading: Fundamental Analysis]]></title><description><![CDATA[Evaluating currencies using macroeconomic, political, amongst other factors shaping prices.]]></description><link>https://www.jeepson.co.uk/s/fundamental-analysis</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D8B2!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F469c2177-3df3-4526-a456-c4b523354665_377x377.png</url><title>Jeepson Trading: Fundamental Analysis</title><link>https://www.jeepson.co.uk/s/fundamental-analysis</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 01:35:45 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Gavin Pearson]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[jeepsontrading@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[jeepsontrading@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Gavin Pearson]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Gavin Pearson]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[jeepsontrading@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[jeepsontrading@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Gavin Pearson]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[UNITED STATES, AND USD]]></title><description><![CDATA[Resilient Growth, Geopolitical Safe-Haven Inflows, and Restrictive Central Bank Policy Sustain Greenback Firming]]></description><link>https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/united-states-and-usd</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/united-states-and-usd</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gavin Pearson]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4h55!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79fa3a2c-19bb-42e9-8c3c-b65688c64e64_1024x572.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4h55!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79fa3a2c-19bb-42e9-8c3c-b65688c64e64_1024x572.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4h55!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79fa3a2c-19bb-42e9-8c3c-b65688c64e64_1024x572.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4h55!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79fa3a2c-19bb-42e9-8c3c-b65688c64e64_1024x572.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4h55!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79fa3a2c-19bb-42e9-8c3c-b65688c64e64_1024x572.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4h55!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79fa3a2c-19bb-42e9-8c3c-b65688c64e64_1024x572.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4h55!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79fa3a2c-19bb-42e9-8c3c-b65688c64e64_1024x572.png" width="1024" height="572" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/79fa3a2c-19bb-42e9-8c3c-b65688c64e64_1024x572.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:572,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4h55!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79fa3a2c-19bb-42e9-8c3c-b65688c64e64_1024x572.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4h55!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79fa3a2c-19bb-42e9-8c3c-b65688c64e64_1024x572.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4h55!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79fa3a2c-19bb-42e9-8c3c-b65688c64e64_1024x572.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4h55!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79fa3a2c-19bb-42e9-8c3c-b65688c64e64_1024x572.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Institutional traders position heavily for continued dollar dominance amid global volatility.</figcaption></figure></div><p>The American dollar maintains a firm tone, supported by elevated Treasury yields and steady speculative interest, with institutional traders adding over 115,000 contracts to net long positions. Although near-term price action points to quiet consolidation before drifting higher, enduring geopolitical tensions across the Middle East and a restrictive Federal Reserve offer solid backing. Strong domestic output and ongoing energy price pressures keep the currency resilient against major peers as market participants navigate an uncertain monetary horizon.</p></div><div><hr></div><h1 style="text-align: center;">BALANCING MONETARY RESTRAINT AND GLOBAL STRAINS</h1><p>The United States economy displays remarkable resilience against a turbulent global backdrop. While massive public deficits and high borrowing costs persist, the dollar continues to attract capital as a dependable store of value and high-yielding asset.</p><h4><strong>Geopolitical Heat and Resilient Foundations</strong></h4><p>Recent weeks have tested investor resolve. The confrontation in the Middle East, punctuated by Iranian threats to halt traffic in the Strait of Hormuz on September 28, has kept crude benchmarks elevated, injecting inflation anxiety into global markets. The dollar index capitalized on these safe-haven flows, advancing to an eighteen-month high near 101.90. Concurrently, the Federal Reserve raised its target range on September 16 by 25 basis points to 3.75%&#8211;4.00%, delivering its first rate increase in three years and underscoring its determination to tame price pressures.</p><h4><strong>Crosscurrents in Forthcoming Catalysts</strong></h4><p>Market attention is shifting from recent manufacturing vigor&#8212;evidenced by the September 30 upward revision in second-quarter annualized growth to 2.2%&#8212;toward labor market cooling. The September employment report on October 2 printed an easing in non-farm payrolls to 29,000 against expectations of 90,000. Consequently, interest-rate futures price an 81.7% probability that the central bank will keep rates unchanged on October 28, deferring further policy moves toward December.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gw6W!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f08dd31-8187-448c-b57e-77f7d63daa60_1062x299.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gw6W!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f08dd31-8187-448c-b57e-77f7d63daa60_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gw6W!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f08dd31-8187-448c-b57e-77f7d63daa60_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gw6W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f08dd31-8187-448c-b57e-77f7d63daa60_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gw6W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f08dd31-8187-448c-b57e-77f7d63daa60_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gw6W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f08dd31-8187-448c-b57e-77f7d63daa60_1062x299.png" width="1062" height="299" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7f08dd31-8187-448c-b57e-77f7d63daa60_1062x299.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:299,&quot;width&quot;:1062,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gw6W!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f08dd31-8187-448c-b57e-77f7d63daa60_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gw6W!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f08dd31-8187-448c-b57e-77f7d63daa60_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gw6W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f08dd31-8187-448c-b57e-77f7d63daa60_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gw6W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f08dd31-8187-448c-b57e-77f7d63daa60_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>Tactical Positioning Directives</strong></h4><p>In the coming sessions, traders should focus on whether consumer resilience offsets labor market softening. Market participants could evaluate long dollar setups against the euro near if energy bottlenecks persist. Alternatively, watch for dip-buying interest toward the September 29 swing low of 1.131 if subsequent data temper domestic yield support.</p><h4><strong>Durable Support Within Familiar Boundaries</strong></h4><p>The dollar remains structurally sound, anchored by restrictive monetary policy, elevated yields, and recurring safe-haven demand. Although tactical pauses are probable as employment growth moderates, underlying economic momentum limits extended pullbacks. Traders should evaluate conditional long setups aligned with energy market developments and forthcoming inflation prints.</p><div><hr></div><p>Fundamental Analysis pages to bookmark&#8230;</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/new-zealand-nzd-and-dairy">NEW ZEALAND, NZD, AND DAIRY</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/australia-aud-coal-and-iron-ore">AUSTRALIA, AUD, COAL, AND IRON ORE</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/japan-and-jpy">JAPAN, AND JPY</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/switzerland-chf-and-gold">SWITZERLAND, CHF, AND GOLD</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/euro-area-and-eur">EURO AREA, AND EUR</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/united-kingdom-and-gbp">UNITED KINGDOM, AND GBP</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/canada-cad-and-oil">CANADA, CAD, AND OIL</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/united-states-and-usd">UNITED STATES, AND USD</a></p></li></ul><p>DISCLAIMER: This site is informational only, NOT financial advice. Trading involves risk, and you could lose money.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[UNITED KINGDOM, AND GBP]]></title><description><![CDATA[Resilient Services Output, Hawkish Policy Undertones, and Shifting Diplomatic Horizons Anchor Sterling]]></description><link>https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/united-kingdom-and-gbp</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/united-kingdom-and-gbp</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gavin Pearson]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 06:00:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZRAw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab254d35-b22d-487a-bfdb-f4c06afb0300_1024x572.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ab254d35-b22d-487a-bfdb-f4c06afb0300_1024x572.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:572,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZRAw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab254d35-b22d-487a-bfdb-f4c06afb0300_1024x572.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZRAw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab254d35-b22d-487a-bfdb-f4c06afb0300_1024x572.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZRAw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab254d35-b22d-487a-bfdb-f4c06afb0300_1024x572.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZRAw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab254d35-b22d-487a-bfdb-f4c06afb0300_1024x572.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">London&#8217;s financial core pushes forward through rising pressures and resilient economic activity.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Sterling maintains a slightly strong posture, tracking an underlying profile designed to hold firm before advancing over the coming three weeks. Institutional interest reflects the collision of sticky energy inflation with unexpected economic resilience, prompting markets to price an increasingly restrictive monetary stance. While speculative positioning remains historically short, aggressive position squaring has removed downside friction. Backed by elevated sovereign yields and a high-conviction tightening outlook, the currency demonstrates persistent underlying strength across major global pairs.</p></div><div><hr></div><h1 style="text-align: center;">A Resilient Economy in an Era of Persistent Inflation</h1><h4><strong>Economic Momentum and Policy Tightening</strong></h4><p>Britain&#8217;s macroeconomic landscape presents a study in contrast between external cost pressures and surprising domestic durability. Sterling continues to demonstrate steady gains, buoyed by expanding output and a central bank compelled to remain restrictive. On September 30, final second-quarter GDP printed at 0.5% quarter-on-quarter against a 0.4% consensus, confirming resilient underlying demand.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1-8u!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc204fbce-d1d7-4548-a4db-6bf982812796_1062x299.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1-8u!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc204fbce-d1d7-4548-a4db-6bf982812796_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1-8u!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc204fbce-d1d7-4548-a4db-6bf982812796_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1-8u!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc204fbce-d1d7-4548-a4db-6bf982812796_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1-8u!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc204fbce-d1d7-4548-a4db-6bf982812796_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1-8u!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc204fbce-d1d7-4548-a4db-6bf982812796_1062x299.png" width="1062" height="299" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c204fbce-d1d7-4548-a4db-6bf982812796_1062x299.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:299,&quot;width&quot;:1062,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1-8u!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc204fbce-d1d7-4548-a4db-6bf982812796_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1-8u!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc204fbce-d1d7-4548-a4db-6bf982812796_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1-8u!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc204fbce-d1d7-4548-a4db-6bf982812796_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1-8u!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc204fbce-d1d7-4548-a4db-6bf982812796_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>Geopolitical Shocks and Yield Dynamics</strong></h4><p>Cross-border turbulence remains the dominant driver of market volatility. Throughout the week ending October 4, escalating Middle East military conflicts and Red Sea shipping threats disrupted primary energy channels. These disruptions forced benchmark 10-year gilt yields to a multi-decade peak of 5.54% on October 1 as traders priced persistent inflation risk, assisting GBP/USD in testing its October 3 swing high (1.326) before yields moderated to 5.37% on October 5. Simultaneously, Prime Minister Andy Burnham&#8217;s overtures at the late-September party conference regarding closer European Union collaboration have sparked optimism for reduced trade friction.</p><h4><strong>Tactical Considerations for Trading Desks</strong></h4><p>Traders should remain vigilant regarding near-term data sensitivity. On October 5, the S&amp;P Global Services PMI finalized at 52.1 against 51.7 consensus, affirming services expansion and leaving the currency tactically stretched at +14.05% above its 10-day moving average. Rather than chasing extended momentum, market participants may evaluate dip-buying interest toward the October 1 swing low (1.32), watching whether upcoming price indicators sustain the momentum toward year-end tightening.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jo5C!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcac12c54-ce14-46e4-9621-e53b45678efb_1623x456.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jo5C!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcac12c54-ce14-46e4-9621-e53b45678efb_1623x456.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jo5C!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcac12c54-ce14-46e4-9621-e53b45678efb_1623x456.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jo5C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcac12c54-ce14-46e4-9621-e53b45678efb_1623x456.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jo5C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcac12c54-ce14-46e4-9621-e53b45678efb_1623x456.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jo5C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcac12c54-ce14-46e4-9621-e53b45678efb_1623x456.png" width="1456" height="409" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cac12c54-ce14-46e4-9621-e53b45678efb_1623x456.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:409,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jo5C!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcac12c54-ce14-46e4-9621-e53b45678efb_1623x456.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jo5C!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcac12c54-ce14-46e4-9621-e53b45678efb_1623x456.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jo5C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcac12c54-ce14-46e4-9621-e53b45678efb_1623x456.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jo5C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcac12c54-ce14-46e4-9621-e53b45678efb_1623x456.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>Foundations for Continued Firming</strong></h4><p>Sterling&#8217;s outlook remains well-anchored by durable private-sector output and persistent monetary tightening expectations. As diplomatic efforts with Europe gather pace and the Bank of England confronts energy-driven inflation, institutional desks can monitor retracements as constructive opportunities, anticipating the pound to hold current support before firming further into year-end.</p><div><hr></div><p>Fundamental Analysis pages to bookmark&#8230;</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/new-zealand-nzd-and-dairy">NEW ZEALAND, NZD, AND DAIRY</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/australia-aud-coal-and-iron-ore">AUSTRALIA, AUD, COAL, AND IRON ORE</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/japan-and-jpy">JAPAN, AND JPY</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/switzerland-chf-and-gold">SWITZERLAND, CHF, AND GOLD</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/euro-area-and-eur">EURO AREA, AND EUR</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/united-kingdom-and-gbp">UNITED KINGDOM, AND GBP</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/canada-cad-and-oil">CANADA, CAD, AND OIL</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/united-states-and-usd">UNITED STATES, AND USD</a></p></li></ul><p>DISCLAIMER: This site is informational only, NOT financial advice. Trading involves risk, and you could lose money.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[EURO AREA, AND EUR]]></title><description><![CDATA[Persistent energy price pressures, divided central bank bets, and political fault lines keep the shared currency on the back foot]]></description><link>https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/euro-area-and-eur</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/euro-area-and-eur</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gavin Pearson]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2026 11:30:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4gv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb531d387-2d1c-49ff-ae6f-789d27852e93_1024x572.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!97oF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fd290d3-bbe0-4847-b068-38f03eb1666e_1024x765.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!97oF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fd290d3-bbe0-4847-b068-38f03eb1666e_1024x765.png" width="1024" height="765" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7fd290d3-bbe0-4847-b068-38f03eb1666e_1024x765.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:765,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!97oF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fd290d3-bbe0-4847-b068-38f03eb1666e_1024x765.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!97oF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fd290d3-bbe0-4847-b068-38f03eb1666e_1024x765.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!97oF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fd290d3-bbe0-4847-b068-38f03eb1666e_1024x765.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!97oF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fd290d3-bbe0-4847-b068-38f03eb1666e_1024x765.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The euro sits in a neutral, cautious posture, likely to soften before finding firmer ground over the next three weeks. While steady business activity and climbing sovereign bond yields offer underlying support, they face stiff headwinds from reduced speculative holdings and elevated import costs tied to Middle East tensions.</p><p>With central bank pricing split on the next move, the single currency remains pinned between stubborn imported energy inflation and broad strength in the US dollar.</p></div><div><hr></div><h1 style="text-align: center;">Euro-Area Crosswinds</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4gv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb531d387-2d1c-49ff-ae6f-789d27852e93_1024x572.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4gv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb531d387-2d1c-49ff-ae6f-789d27852e93_1024x572.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4gv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb531d387-2d1c-49ff-ae6f-789d27852e93_1024x572.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4gv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb531d387-2d1c-49ff-ae6f-789d27852e93_1024x572.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4gv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb531d387-2d1c-49ff-ae6f-789d27852e93_1024x572.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4gv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb531d387-2d1c-49ff-ae6f-789d27852e93_1024x572.png" width="1024" height="572" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b531d387-2d1c-49ff-ae6f-789d27852e93_1024x572.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:572,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4gv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb531d387-2d1c-49ff-ae6f-789d27852e93_1024x572.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4gv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb531d387-2d1c-49ff-ae6f-789d27852e93_1024x572.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4gv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb531d387-2d1c-49ff-ae6f-789d27852e93_1024x572.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4gv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb531d387-2d1c-49ff-ae6f-789d27852e93_1024x572.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>Geopolitical pressures and policy tightening</strong></h4><p>The Eurozone is walking a delicate tightrope between stubborn imported energy costs and tight monetary conditions. Ongoing tensions near the Strait of Hormuz keep Brent crude elevated around $106 a barrel, lifting headline inflation across the continent. At the same time, regional debt markets face higher yields, with Germany&#8217;s 10-year Bund yield firming toward 3.63%.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vk8y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77711ef1-42c0-48b7-b8f1-bf0d95bd19a8_1623x456.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vk8y!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77711ef1-42c0-48b7-b8f1-bf0d95bd19a8_1623x456.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vk8y!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77711ef1-42c0-48b7-b8f1-bf0d95bd19a8_1623x456.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vk8y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77711ef1-42c0-48b7-b8f1-bf0d95bd19a8_1623x456.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vk8y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77711ef1-42c0-48b7-b8f1-bf0d95bd19a8_1623x456.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vk8y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77711ef1-42c0-48b7-b8f1-bf0d95bd19a8_1623x456.png" width="1456" height="409" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/77711ef1-42c0-48b7-b8f1-bf0d95bd19a8_1623x456.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:409,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vk8y!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77711ef1-42c0-48b7-b8f1-bf0d95bd19a8_1623x456.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vk8y!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77711ef1-42c0-48b7-b8f1-bf0d95bd19a8_1623x456.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vk8y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77711ef1-42c0-48b7-b8f1-bf0d95bd19a8_1623x456.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vk8y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77711ef1-42c0-48b7-b8f1-bf0d95bd19a8_1623x456.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>What captured attention recently</strong></h4><p>Traders recently absorbed the European Central Bank&#8217;s decision on September 10 to lift the deposit facility rate by 25 basis points to 2.50%.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JUfV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F361e7c89-382a-4e08-b955-f8ab3df28400_1062x299.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JUfV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F361e7c89-382a-4e08-b955-f8ab3df28400_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JUfV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F361e7c89-382a-4e08-b955-f8ab3df28400_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JUfV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F361e7c89-382a-4e08-b955-f8ab3df28400_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JUfV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F361e7c89-382a-4e08-b955-f8ab3df28400_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JUfV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F361e7c89-382a-4e08-b955-f8ab3df28400_1062x299.png" width="1062" height="299" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/361e7c89-382a-4e08-b955-f8ab3df28400_1062x299.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:299,&quot;width&quot;:1062,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JUfV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F361e7c89-382a-4e08-b955-f8ab3df28400_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JUfV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F361e7c89-382a-4e08-b955-f8ab3df28400_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JUfV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F361e7c89-382a-4e08-b955-f8ab3df28400_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JUfV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F361e7c89-382a-4e08-b955-f8ab3df28400_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Sentiment received a brief lift on September 23 when the flash composite PMI advanced to 53.1, beating the 51.7 forecast on strong services output. Even so, cooling retail trade and softer consumer confidence remind markets that households feel the squeeze.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RsMK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e2bad46-61ea-46e1-8a1b-db0536f3e3d0_1062x299.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RsMK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e2bad46-61ea-46e1-8a1b-db0536f3e3d0_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RsMK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e2bad46-61ea-46e1-8a1b-db0536f3e3d0_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RsMK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e2bad46-61ea-46e1-8a1b-db0536f3e3d0_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RsMK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e2bad46-61ea-46e1-8a1b-db0536f3e3d0_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RsMK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e2bad46-61ea-46e1-8a1b-db0536f3e3d0_1062x299.png" width="1062" height="299" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5e2bad46-61ea-46e1-8a1b-db0536f3e3d0_1062x299.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:299,&quot;width&quot;:1062,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RsMK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e2bad46-61ea-46e1-8a1b-db0536f3e3d0_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RsMK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e2bad46-61ea-46e1-8a1b-db0536f3e3d0_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RsMK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e2bad46-61ea-46e1-8a1b-db0536f3e3d0_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RsMK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e2bad46-61ea-46e1-8a1b-db0536f3e3d0_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Furthermore, political friction in Germany, marked by regional election losses for the ruling coalition, and widening French bond spreads have kept EUR/USD under pressure near its two-month low (1.137).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9geX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826c0f29-2651-4db3-b5af-ea678b84b1c8_1623x456.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9geX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826c0f29-2651-4db3-b5af-ea678b84b1c8_1623x456.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9geX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826c0f29-2651-4db3-b5af-ea678b84b1c8_1623x456.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9geX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826c0f29-2651-4db3-b5af-ea678b84b1c8_1623x456.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9geX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826c0f29-2651-4db3-b5af-ea678b84b1c8_1623x456.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9geX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826c0f29-2651-4db3-b5af-ea678b84b1c8_1623x456.png" width="1456" height="409" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/826c0f29-2651-4db3-b5af-ea678b84b1c8_1623x456.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:409,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9geX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826c0f29-2651-4db3-b5af-ea678b84b1c8_1623x456.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9geX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826c0f29-2651-4db3-b5af-ea678b84b1c8_1623x456.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9geX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826c0f29-2651-4db3-b5af-ea678b84b1c8_1623x456.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9geX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826c0f29-2651-4db3-b5af-ea678b84b1c8_1623x456.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>What to watch in the coming weeks</strong></h4><p>In the days ahead, currency desks must focus on preliminary September inflation data starting with Germany on September 30.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!huxr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6649c39e-45ce-41d4-b6ef-f913d4d6dfec_1062x299.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!huxr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6649c39e-45ce-41d4-b6ef-f913d4d6dfec_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!huxr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6649c39e-45ce-41d4-b6ef-f913d4d6dfec_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!huxr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6649c39e-45ce-41d4-b6ef-f913d4d6dfec_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!huxr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6649c39e-45ce-41d4-b6ef-f913d4d6dfec_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!huxr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6649c39e-45ce-41d4-b6ef-f913d4d6dfec_1062x299.png" width="1062" height="299" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6649c39e-45ce-41d4-b6ef-f913d4d6dfec_1062x299.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:299,&quot;width&quot;:1062,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!huxr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6649c39e-45ce-41d4-b6ef-f913d4d6dfec_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!huxr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6649c39e-45ce-41d4-b6ef-f913d4d6dfec_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!huxr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6649c39e-45ce-41d4-b6ef-f913d4d6dfec_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!huxr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6649c39e-45ce-41d4-b6ef-f913d4d6dfec_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Money markets remain closely divided on the October 29 ECB rate decision, pricing a 55.1% probability of holding rates against a 44.9% chance of a 25 basis point hike.</p><h4><strong>A patient path toward stability</strong></h4><p>The euro faces near-term softness as heavy energy costs and trimmed speculative bets outweigh steady output gains. However, rising bond yields provide a durable cushion underneath the currency. Risk managers should track incoming inflation prints to see if EUR/USD can build momentum back toward the 10-day MA (1.146).</p><div><hr></div><p>Fundamental Analysis pages to bookmark&#8230;</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/new-zealand-nzd-and-dairy">NEW ZEALAND, NZD, AND DAIRY</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/australia-aud-coal-and-iron-ore">AUSTRALIA, AUD, COAL, AND IRON ORE</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/japan-and-jpy">JAPAN, AND JPY</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/switzerland-chf-and-gold">SWITZERLAND, CHF, AND GOLD</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/euro-area-and-eur">EURO AREA, AND EUR</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/united-kingdom-and-gbp">UNITED KINGDOM, AND GBP</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/canada-cad-and-oil">CANADA, CAD, AND OIL</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/united-states-and-usd">UNITED STATES, AND USD</a></p></li></ul><p><strong>DISCLAIMER: This site is informational only, NOT financial advice. Trading involves risk, and you could lose money.</strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[SWITZERLAND, CHF, AND GOLD]]></title><description><![CDATA[Firm Safe-Haven Anchor Meets Easing Yield Momentum Across the Alpine Frontier]]></description><link>https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/switzerland-chf-and-gold</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/switzerland-chf-and-gold</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gavin Pearson]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 09:30:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ozt1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa44f22f-d6ed-4c6c-be92-23b973b0c2ff_1024x572.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CCyr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2b602c2-2654-4e79-b963-30a10b05963b_1024x765.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CCyr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2b602c2-2654-4e79-b963-30a10b05963b_1024x765.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CCyr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2b602c2-2654-4e79-b963-30a10b05963b_1024x765.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CCyr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2b602c2-2654-4e79-b963-30a10b05963b_1024x765.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CCyr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2b602c2-2654-4e79-b963-30a10b05963b_1024x765.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CCyr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2b602c2-2654-4e79-b963-30a10b05963b_1024x765.png" width="1024" height="765" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d2b602c2-2654-4e79-b963-30a10b05963b_1024x765.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:765,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CCyr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2b602c2-2654-4e79-b963-30a10b05963b_1024x765.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CCyr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2b602c2-2654-4e79-b963-30a10b05963b_1024x765.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CCyr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2b602c2-2654-4e79-b963-30a10b05963b_1024x765.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CCyr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2b602c2-2654-4e79-b963-30a10b05963b_1024x765.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The Swiss franc is finding solid ground, supported by safe-haven demand and a steady central bank. Rising tensions in the Middle East and higher domestic bond yields give the currency an immediate boost.</p><p>However, heavy short positioning in the market suggests this strength may not last. As global risks get priced in, the currency looks set to soften over the coming weeks. Traders should watch for the franc to lose steam as key technical barriers approach.</p></div><div><hr></div><h1 style="text-align: center;">AN ISLAND OF STABILITY AMID GLOBAL STORMS</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ozt1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa44f22f-d6ed-4c6c-be92-23b973b0c2ff_1024x572.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ozt1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa44f22f-d6ed-4c6c-be92-23b973b0c2ff_1024x572.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ozt1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa44f22f-d6ed-4c6c-be92-23b973b0c2ff_1024x572.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ozt1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa44f22f-d6ed-4c6c-be92-23b973b0c2ff_1024x572.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ozt1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa44f22f-d6ed-4c6c-be92-23b973b0c2ff_1024x572.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ozt1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa44f22f-d6ed-4c6c-be92-23b973b0c2ff_1024x572.png" width="1024" height="572" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fa44f22f-d6ed-4c6c-be92-23b973b0c2ff_1024x572.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:572,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ozt1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa44f22f-d6ed-4c6c-be92-23b973b0c2ff_1024x572.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ozt1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa44f22f-d6ed-4c6c-be92-23b973b0c2ff_1024x572.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ozt1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa44f22f-d6ed-4c6c-be92-23b973b0c2ff_1024x572.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ozt1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa44f22f-d6ed-4c6c-be92-23b973b0c2ff_1024x572.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>Safe-Haven Demand and Geopolitics</strong></h4><p>Switzerland continues to act as a calm harbor in a turbulent world. Escalating conflict between the United States and Iran, along with blocked shipments in the Strait of Hormuz, has kept energy prices high. For Switzerland, this turmoil drives steady safe-haven inflows into the franc, even as higher oil costs filter into domestic import bills.</p><h4><strong>Central Bank Stance and Market Reaction</strong></h4><p>On September 24, 2026, the Swiss National Bank held its benchmark rate at 0.00%, matching expectations. Chairman Martin Schlegel noted that while inflation reached 0.8% in August, underlying pressures remain modest.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dP5G!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59286800-20e5-4291-bbd9-8d9a28e4c6cf_1062x299.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dP5G!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59286800-20e5-4291-bbd9-8d9a28e4c6cf_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dP5G!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59286800-20e5-4291-bbd9-8d9a28e4c6cf_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dP5G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59286800-20e5-4291-bbd9-8d9a28e4c6cf_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dP5G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59286800-20e5-4291-bbd9-8d9a28e4c6cf_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dP5G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59286800-20e5-4291-bbd9-8d9a28e4c6cf_1062x299.png" width="1062" height="299" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/59286800-20e5-4291-bbd9-8d9a28e4c6cf_1062x299.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:299,&quot;width&quot;:1062,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dP5G!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59286800-20e5-4291-bbd9-8d9a28e4c6cf_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dP5G!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59286800-20e5-4291-bbd9-8d9a28e4c6cf_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dP5G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59286800-20e5-4291-bbd9-8d9a28e4c6cf_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dP5G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59286800-20e5-4291-bbd9-8d9a28e4c6cf_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The bank reiterated that it is ready to step into currency markets if the franc strengthens too quickly. Markets currently price a 57.5% chance that the bank holds rates again on December 10, keeping domestic yields anchored.</p><h4><strong>Growth Signals and Yield Dynamics</strong></h4><p>Economic growth has held up surprisingly well. Second-quarter GDP grew 1.9% quarter-on-quarter on September 3, beating the 1.6% forecast. Meanwhile, the 10-year Confederation bond yield firmed to 0.62% on September 25 from 0.543% on September 21, tracking global yield trends.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rrB5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0df3a979-1646-49fb-9202-314ac6520659_1062x299.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rrB5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0df3a979-1646-49fb-9202-314ac6520659_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rrB5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0df3a979-1646-49fb-9202-314ac6520659_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rrB5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0df3a979-1646-49fb-9202-314ac6520659_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rrB5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0df3a979-1646-49fb-9202-314ac6520659_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rrB5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0df3a979-1646-49fb-9202-314ac6520659_1062x299.png" width="1062" height="299" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0df3a979-1646-49fb-9202-314ac6520659_1062x299.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:299,&quot;width&quot;:1062,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rrB5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0df3a979-1646-49fb-9202-314ac6520659_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rrB5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0df3a979-1646-49fb-9202-314ac6520659_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rrB5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0df3a979-1646-49fb-9202-314ac6520659_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rrB5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0df3a979-1646-49fb-9202-314ac6520659_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>Tactical Outlook for Traders</strong></h4><p>Traders face an interesting setup. Positioning data from September 15 shows speculators holding 52,726 net short contracts. While geopolitical fear supports the franc today, this early strength could fade over the next two to three weeks. There may be opportunities to fade franc strength against the euro if EUR/CHF.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6BYe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1907f56-c56d-4cbf-9e6a-359126ceb108_1646x463.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6BYe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1907f56-c56d-4cbf-9e6a-359126ceb108_1646x463.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6BYe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1907f56-c56d-4cbf-9e6a-359126ceb108_1646x463.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6BYe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1907f56-c56d-4cbf-9e6a-359126ceb108_1646x463.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6BYe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1907f56-c56d-4cbf-9e6a-359126ceb108_1646x463.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6BYe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1907f56-c56d-4cbf-9e6a-359126ceb108_1646x463.png" width="1456" height="410" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d1907f56-c56d-4cbf-9e6a-359126ceb108_1646x463.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:410,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6BYe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1907f56-c56d-4cbf-9e6a-359126ceb108_1646x463.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6BYe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1907f56-c56d-4cbf-9e6a-359126ceb108_1646x463.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6BYe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1907f56-c56d-4cbf-9e6a-359126ceb108_1646x463.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6BYe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1907f56-c56d-4cbf-9e6a-359126ceb108_1646x463.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><em>Fundamental Analysis pages to bookmark&#8230;</em></p><ul><li><p><em><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/new-zealand-nzd-and-dairy">NEW ZEALAND, NZD, AND DAIRY</a></em></p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/australia-aud-coal-and-iron-ore">AUSTRALIA, AUD, COAL, AND IRON ORE</a></em></p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/japan-and-jpy">JAPAN, AND JPY</a></em></p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/switzerland-chf-and-gold">SWITZERLAND, CHF, AND GOLD</a></em></p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/euro-area-and-eur">EURO AREA, AND EUR</a></em></p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/united-kingdom-and-gbp">UNITED KINGDOM, AND GBP</a></em></p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/canada-cad-and-oil">CANADA, CAD, AND OIL</a></em></p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/united-states-and-usd">UNITED STATES, AND USD</a></em></p></li></ul><p><em><strong>DISCLAIMER: This site is informational only, NOT financial advice. Trading involves risk, and you could lose money.</strong></em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[NEW ZEALAND, NZD, AND DAIRY]]></title><description><![CDATA[Steady Policy Stance Meets Global Currents as Island Economy Navigates Stormy Seas]]></description><link>https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/new-zealand-nzd-and-dairy</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/new-zealand-nzd-and-dairy</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gavin Pearson]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2026 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FjSN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae50874b-aca6-4259-a01b-d66510814258_1024x572.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T8i_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9923a1a2-d6b6-438a-a67a-25eae07926c0_1024x765.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T8i_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9923a1a2-d6b6-438a-a67a-25eae07926c0_1024x765.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T8i_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9923a1a2-d6b6-438a-a67a-25eae07926c0_1024x765.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T8i_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9923a1a2-d6b6-438a-a67a-25eae07926c0_1024x765.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T8i_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9923a1a2-d6b6-438a-a67a-25eae07926c0_1024x765.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T8i_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9923a1a2-d6b6-438a-a67a-25eae07926c0_1024x765.png" width="1024" height="765" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9923a1a2-d6b6-438a-a67a-25eae07926c0_1024x765.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:765,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T8i_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9923a1a2-d6b6-438a-a67a-25eae07926c0_1024x765.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T8i_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9923a1a2-d6b6-438a-a67a-25eae07926c0_1024x765.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T8i_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9923a1a2-d6b6-438a-a67a-25eae07926c0_1024x765.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T8i_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9923a1a2-d6b6-438a-a67a-25eae07926c0_1024x765.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>The New Zealand dollar holds a quietly positive position despite turbulent global conditions. While high energy import costs from Middle East conflict test local consumers, the country&#8217;s economic baseline remains surprisingly solid.</span></p><p><span>The Reserve Bank of New Zealand is actively stepping in with rate increases to protect against inflation, giving the currency strong underlying support. This firm policy backdrop creates steady gains over time, giving traders a resilient setup in an otherwise nervous market.</span></p></div><div><hr></div><h1 style="text-align: center;"><span>MACROECONOMIC PULSE</span></h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FjSN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae50874b-aca6-4259-a01b-d66510814258_1024x572.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FjSN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae50874b-aca6-4259-a01b-d66510814258_1024x572.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FjSN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae50874b-aca6-4259-a01b-d66510814258_1024x572.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FjSN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae50874b-aca6-4259-a01b-d66510814258_1024x572.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FjSN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae50874b-aca6-4259-a01b-d66510814258_1024x572.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FjSN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae50874b-aca6-4259-a01b-d66510814258_1024x572.png" width="1024" height="572" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ae50874b-aca6-4259-a01b-d66510814258_1024x572.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:572,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FjSN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae50874b-aca6-4259-a01b-d66510814258_1024x572.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FjSN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae50874b-aca6-4259-a01b-d66510814258_1024x572.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FjSN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae50874b-aca6-4259-a01b-d66510814258_1024x572.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FjSN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae50874b-aca6-4259-a01b-d66510814258_1024x572.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong><span>Navigating Energy Pressures and Local Strengths</span></strong></h4><p><span>Over recent weeks, New Zealand has walked a fine line between domestic stability and global turmoil. The war between the United States and Iran has kept oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz severely disrupted. For New Zealand, which relies on imported fuel, this has driven local transport and everyday costs higher.</span></p><p><span>Even with these headwinds, the economy has shown genuine grit. On September 16, second-quarter GDP figures revealed 0.2% growth over the quarter, beating the 0.1% consensus, and expanded 2.6% over the year. This resilience gave the Reserve Bank of New Zealand the confidence to raise its policy rate by 25 basis points to 2.75% on September 2, following an earlier increase in July.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8gdT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7e947ed-4ef5-4649-9fd0-add9bf4e191b_1062x299.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8gdT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7e947ed-4ef5-4649-9fd0-add9bf4e191b_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8gdT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7e947ed-4ef5-4649-9fd0-add9bf4e191b_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8gdT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7e947ed-4ef5-4649-9fd0-add9bf4e191b_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8gdT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7e947ed-4ef5-4649-9fd0-add9bf4e191b_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8gdT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7e947ed-4ef5-4649-9fd0-add9bf4e191b_1062x299.png" width="1062" height="299" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8gdT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7e947ed-4ef5-4649-9fd0-add9bf4e191b_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8gdT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7e947ed-4ef5-4649-9fd0-add9bf4e191b_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8gdT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7e947ed-4ef5-4649-9fd0-add9bf4e191b_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0E9x!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fe58d13-0b08-4821-98b3-0008b2c4c4c2_1062x299.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0E9x!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fe58d13-0b08-4821-98b3-0008b2c4c4c2_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0E9x!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fe58d13-0b08-4821-98b3-0008b2c4c4c2_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0E9x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fe58d13-0b08-4821-98b3-0008b2c4c4c2_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0E9x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fe58d13-0b08-4821-98b3-0008b2c4c4c2_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0E9x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fe58d13-0b08-4821-98b3-0008b2c4c4c2_1062x299.png" width="1062" height="299" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6fe58d13-0b08-4821-98b3-0008b2c4c4c2_1062x299.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:299,&quot;width&quot;:1062,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0E9x!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fe58d13-0b08-4821-98b3-0008b2c4c4c2_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0E9x!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fe58d13-0b08-4821-98b3-0008b2c4c4c2_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0E9x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fe58d13-0b08-4821-98b3-0008b2c4c4c2_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0E9x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fe58d13-0b08-4821-98b3-0008b2c4c4c2_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong><span>Key Developments on the Horizon</span></strong></h4><p><span>Looking ahead, market participants are keeping a close watch on household spending and inflation trends. While the broader economy expanded, second-quarter retail sales on August 23 contracted by 0.5%, reminding everyone that local families feel the pinch of high living costs.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vxcx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F046a7b8a-c9f8-4f5b-9511-e3ae5ba71b0b_1062x299.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vxcx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F046a7b8a-c9f8-4f5b-9511-e3ae5ba71b0b_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vxcx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F046a7b8a-c9f8-4f5b-9511-e3ae5ba71b0b_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vxcx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F046a7b8a-c9f8-4f5b-9511-e3ae5ba71b0b_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vxcx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F046a7b8a-c9f8-4f5b-9511-e3ae5ba71b0b_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vxcx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F046a7b8a-c9f8-4f5b-9511-e3ae5ba71b0b_1062x299.png" width="1062" height="299" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/046a7b8a-c9f8-4f5b-9511-e3ae5ba71b0b_1062x299.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:299,&quot;width&quot;:1062,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vxcx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F046a7b8a-c9f8-4f5b-9511-e3ae5ba71b0b_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vxcx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F046a7b8a-c9f8-4f5b-9511-e3ae5ba71b0b_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vxcx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F046a7b8a-c9f8-4f5b-9511-e3ae5ba71b0b_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vxcx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F046a7b8a-c9f8-4f5b-9511-e3ae5ba71b0b_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>In the coming weeks, attention will center on whether price pressures stick around. Traders are watching for the third-quarter inflation print on October 21, which will guide the central bank&#8217;s next decision on October 28.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A54!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16451b0e-1db3-4291-828d-d61e719ded5f_1062x299.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A54!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16451b0e-1db3-4291-828d-d61e719ded5f_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A54!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16451b0e-1db3-4291-828d-d61e719ded5f_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A54!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16451b0e-1db3-4291-828d-d61e719ded5f_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A54!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16451b0e-1db3-4291-828d-d61e719ded5f_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A54!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16451b0e-1db3-4291-828d-d61e719ded5f_1062x299.png" width="1062" height="299" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/16451b0e-1db3-4291-828d-d61e719ded5f_1062x299.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:299,&quot;width&quot;:1062,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A54!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16451b0e-1db3-4291-828d-d61e719ded5f_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A54!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16451b0e-1db3-4291-828d-d61e719ded5f_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A54!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16451b0e-1db3-4291-828d-d61e719ded5f_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1A54!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16451b0e-1db3-4291-828d-d61e719ded5f_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>The New Zealand dollar recently found support around the September 16 low (0.570). Traders can look into evaluating dip-buying opportunities near this support shelf, keeping an eye out for a move back toward the August 21 swing high (0.599) as interest rate advantages work their way through the market.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B4Wb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee785a2a-d3b9-4a32-87ee-7b2f17f67062_1623x456.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B4Wb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee785a2a-d3b9-4a32-87ee-7b2f17f67062_1623x456.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B4Wb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee785a2a-d3b9-4a32-87ee-7b2f17f67062_1623x456.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B4Wb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee785a2a-d3b9-4a32-87ee-7b2f17f67062_1623x456.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B4Wb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee785a2a-d3b9-4a32-87ee-7b2f17f67062_1623x456.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B4Wb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee785a2a-d3b9-4a32-87ee-7b2f17f67062_1623x456.png" width="1456" height="409" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ee785a2a-d3b9-4a32-87ee-7b2f17f67062_1623x456.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:409,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B4Wb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee785a2a-d3b9-4a32-87ee-7b2f17f67062_1623x456.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B4Wb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee785a2a-d3b9-4a32-87ee-7b2f17f67062_1623x456.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B4Wb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee785a2a-d3b9-4a32-87ee-7b2f17f67062_1623x456.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B4Wb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee785a2a-d3b9-4a32-87ee-7b2f17f67062_1623x456.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong><span>Grounded Optimism in Uncertain Times</span></strong></h4><p><span>New Zealand&#8217;s economic story remains one of calm perseverance. Higher fuel bills and global trade disputes create understandable caution across businesses. Yet, solid overall growth and a proactive central bank willing to raise rates keep the kiwi fundamentally backed, offering constructive and steady trading setups for patient market participants.</span></p><div><hr></div><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[JAPAN, AND JPY]]></title><description><![CDATA[Hawkish Policy Shifts Tempered by Energy Import Pressures and Yield Gaps]]></description><link>https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/japan-and-jpy</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/japan-and-jpy</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gavin Pearson]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2026 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!av51!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3888a22-6094-452f-b234-e3a1570b4d80_1024x572.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qmi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5545c4e-1a8b-4c7f-9711-cc5f6ad241f6_1024x765.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qmi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5545c4e-1a8b-4c7f-9711-cc5f6ad241f6_1024x765.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qmi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5545c4e-1a8b-4c7f-9711-cc5f6ad241f6_1024x765.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qmi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5545c4e-1a8b-4c7f-9711-cc5f6ad241f6_1024x765.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qmi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5545c4e-1a8b-4c7f-9711-cc5f6ad241f6_1024x765.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qmi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5545c4e-1a8b-4c7f-9711-cc5f6ad241f6_1024x765.png" width="1024" height="765" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a5545c4e-1a8b-4c7f-9711-cc5f6ad241f6_1024x765.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:765,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qmi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5545c4e-1a8b-4c7f-9711-cc5f6ad241f6_1024x765.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qmi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5545c4e-1a8b-4c7f-9711-cc5f6ad241f6_1024x765.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qmi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5545c4e-1a8b-4c7f-9711-cc5f6ad241f6_1024x765.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qmi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5545c4e-1a8b-4c7f-9711-cc5f6ad241f6_1024x765.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Even though the Bank of Japan has raised interest rates to their highest levels in decades, the Japanese yen still faces tough challenges.</span></p><p><span>Japan relies heavily on imported energy. Recent supply delays in the Strait of Hormuz have pushed up the cost of these imports, making trade more expensive and weakening the currency.</span></p><p><span>At the same time, high interest rates in the United States mean investors can earn better returns there than in Japan. Combined with government spending plans at home, these factors continue to put downward pressure on the yen.</span></p></div><div><hr></div><h1 style="text-align: center;"><span>BALANCING RISING RATES AND IMPORT STRAINS</span></h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!av51!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3888a22-6094-452f-b234-e3a1570b4d80_1024x572.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!av51!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3888a22-6094-452f-b234-e3a1570b4d80_1024x572.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!av51!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3888a22-6094-452f-b234-e3a1570b4d80_1024x572.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!av51!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3888a22-6094-452f-b234-e3a1570b4d80_1024x572.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!av51!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3888a22-6094-452f-b234-e3a1570b4d80_1024x572.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!av51!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3888a22-6094-452f-b234-e3a1570b4d80_1024x572.png" width="1024" height="572" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e3888a22-6094-452f-b234-e3a1570b4d80_1024x572.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:572,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1055164,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.jeepson.co.uk/i/192495350?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3888a22-6094-452f-b234-e3a1570b4d80_1024x572.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!av51!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3888a22-6094-452f-b234-e3a1570b4d80_1024x572.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!av51!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3888a22-6094-452f-b234-e3a1570b4d80_1024x572.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!av51!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3888a22-6094-452f-b234-e3a1570b4d80_1024x572.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!av51!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3888a22-6094-452f-b234-e3a1570b4d80_1024x572.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong><span>Recent Rate Hikes and Market Reactions</span></strong></h4><p><span>Over the past month, Japan&#8217;s central bank made a major policy change. On September 18, 2026, the Bank of Japan raised its main interest rate to 1.25%, pushing borrowing costs to their highest level in 31 years.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BL5v!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eaec75b-9f3c-4588-a610-7943ae801e37_1062x299.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BL5v!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eaec75b-9f3c-4588-a610-7943ae801e37_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BL5v!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eaec75b-9f3c-4588-a610-7943ae801e37_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BL5v!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eaec75b-9f3c-4588-a610-7943ae801e37_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BL5v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eaec75b-9f3c-4588-a610-7943ae801e37_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BL5v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eaec75b-9f3c-4588-a610-7943ae801e37_1062x299.png" width="1062" height="299" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4eaec75b-9f3c-4588-a610-7943ae801e37_1062x299.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:299,&quot;width&quot;:1062,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BL5v!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eaec75b-9f3c-4588-a610-7943ae801e37_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BL5v!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eaec75b-9f3c-4588-a610-7943ae801e37_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BL5v!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eaec75b-9f3c-4588-a610-7943ae801e37_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BL5v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eaec75b-9f3c-4588-a610-7943ae801e37_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Even with this rate increase, the yen has stayed weak against the US dollar. A big reason for this is Japan&#8217;s reliance on foreign energy. Tensions along key shipping routes in the Strait of Hormuz have driven up fuel prices, causing Japan&#8217;s trade deficit to widen as oil import costs surged.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfpY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c2ddf9d-06d8-4753-bf34-2b5c711a7023_1623x456.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfpY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c2ddf9d-06d8-4753-bf34-2b5c711a7023_1623x456.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfpY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c2ddf9d-06d8-4753-bf34-2b5c711a7023_1623x456.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfpY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c2ddf9d-06d8-4753-bf34-2b5c711a7023_1623x456.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfpY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c2ddf9d-06d8-4753-bf34-2b5c711a7023_1623x456.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfpY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c2ddf9d-06d8-4753-bf34-2b5c711a7023_1623x456.png" width="1456" height="409" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8c2ddf9d-06d8-4753-bf34-2b5c711a7023_1623x456.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:409,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfpY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c2ddf9d-06d8-4753-bf34-2b5c711a7023_1623x456.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfpY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c2ddf9d-06d8-4753-bf34-2b5c711a7023_1623x456.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfpY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c2ddf9d-06d8-4753-bf34-2b5c711a7023_1623x456.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lfpY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c2ddf9d-06d8-4753-bf34-2b5c711a7023_1623x456.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong><span>What to Watch Next</span></strong></h4><p><span>At the same time, high interest rates in the US continue to attract investors away from the yen. Looking ahead, key events to keep an eye on include the Bank of Japan&#8217;s meeting on October 30 and upcoming government discussions about economic support packages.</span></p><p><span>If energy costs remain high, the yen could face ongoing pressure. However, any cooling in import prices or further signals of rate increases from Japanese officials could help stabilize the currency over time.</span></p><div><hr></div><p><em><span>Fundamental Analysis pages to bookmark&#8230;</span></em></p><ul><li><p><em><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/new-zealand-nzd-and-dairy"><span>NEW ZEALAND, NZD, AND DAIRY</span></a></em></p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/australia-aud-coal-and-iron-ore"><span>AUSTRALIA, AUD, COAL, AND IRON ORE</span></a></em></p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/japan-and-jpy"><span>JAPAN, AND JPY</span></a></em></p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/switzerland-chf-and-gold"><span>SWITZERLAND, CHF, AND GOLD</span></a></em></p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/euro-area-and-eur"><span>EURO AREA, AND EUR</span></a></em></p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/united-kingdom-and-gbp"><span>UNITED KINGDOM, AND GBP</span></a></em></p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/canada-cad-and-oil"><span>CANADA, CAD, AND OIL</span></a></em></p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/united-states-and-usd"><span>UNITED STATES, AND USD</span></a></em></p></li></ul><p><em><strong><span>DISCLAIMER: This site is informational only, NOT financial advice. Trading involves risk, and you could lose money.</span></strong></em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[AUSTRALIA, AUD, COAL, AND IRON ORE]]></title><description><![CDATA[Resilient Resource Flows, Persistent Price Pressures, and Monetary Tightening Anchor Currency Stability]]></description><link>https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/australia-aud-coal-and-iron-ore</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/australia-aud-coal-and-iron-ore</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gavin Pearson]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2026 06:30:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wIFO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9330b2be-5e26-40f8-833d-1d3e3a1726c0_1024x572.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D07a!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe48d7c5e-07f9-48b2-b471-4a96b76ffdc3_1024x765.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D07a!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe48d7c5e-07f9-48b2-b471-4a96b76ffdc3_1024x765.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D07a!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe48d7c5e-07f9-48b2-b471-4a96b76ffdc3_1024x765.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D07a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe48d7c5e-07f9-48b2-b471-4a96b76ffdc3_1024x765.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D07a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe48d7c5e-07f9-48b2-b471-4a96b76ffdc3_1024x765.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D07a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe48d7c5e-07f9-48b2-b471-4a96b76ffdc3_1024x765.png" width="1024" height="765" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e48d7c5e-07f9-48b2-b471-4a96b76ffdc3_1024x765.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:765,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D07a!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe48d7c5e-07f9-48b2-b471-4a96b76ffdc3_1024x765.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D07a!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe48d7c5e-07f9-48b2-b471-4a96b76ffdc3_1024x765.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D07a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe48d7c5e-07f9-48b2-b471-4a96b76ffdc3_1024x765.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D07a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe48d7c5e-07f9-48b2-b471-4a96b76ffdc3_1024x765.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>The Australian dollar holds a modestly firm posture, supported by dependable trade flows and a vigilant central bank. While global geopolitical friction and fluctuating energy prices present persistent headwinds, Australia&#8217;s domestic foundations remain sturdy. Disciplined fiscal policy and resilient commodity exports provide steady balance. Currency traders see an economy where sticky service costs and a tight labor market keep interest rates elevated, offering reliable underlying support for the currency across shifting global market tides.</span></p></div><div><hr></div><h1 style="text-align: center;"><span>HORIZONS ACROSS THE SOUTHERN SEAS</span></h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wIFO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9330b2be-5e26-40f8-833d-1d3e3a1726c0_1024x572.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wIFO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9330b2be-5e26-40f8-833d-1d3e3a1726c0_1024x572.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wIFO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9330b2be-5e26-40f8-833d-1d3e3a1726c0_1024x572.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wIFO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9330b2be-5e26-40f8-833d-1d3e3a1726c0_1024x572.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wIFO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9330b2be-5e26-40f8-833d-1d3e3a1726c0_1024x572.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wIFO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9330b2be-5e26-40f8-833d-1d3e3a1726c0_1024x572.png" width="1024" height="572" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9330b2be-5e26-40f8-833d-1d3e3a1726c0_1024x572.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:572,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wIFO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9330b2be-5e26-40f8-833d-1d3e3a1726c0_1024x572.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wIFO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9330b2be-5e26-40f8-833d-1d3e3a1726c0_1024x572.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wIFO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9330b2be-5e26-40f8-833d-1d3e3a1726c0_1024x572.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wIFO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9330b2be-5e26-40f8-833d-1d3e3a1726c0_1024x572.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong><span>Broad Domestic Landscape</span></strong></h4><p><span>Australia presents a balanced picture of political continuity, steady growth, and firm central bank policy. The government maintains a measured fiscal approach, while the Reserve Bank of Australia actively fights sticky inflation. Although global energy disruption and trade disputes create uncertainty, the broader financial system remains robust.</span></p><h4><strong><span>Recent Market Focus</span></strong></h4><p><span>Traders recently responded to key economic releases that highlighted ongoing price pressures. On August 26, the July Trimmed Mean CPI reached 3.6% (Actual) versus 3.5% (Consensus) and 3.6% (Prior). This upside surprise showed persistent underlying inflation, firming the Australian dollar toward the September 7 high (0.7224).</span></p><p><span>Further support arrived on September 2, when second-quarter GDP expanded 0.4% quarter-on-quarter (Actual) versus 0.3% (Consensus) and 0.3% (Prior), confirming steady domestic momentum that helped the currency hold above the September 16 close (0.709). Additionally, escalating hostilities in the Strait of Hormuz throughout early September lifted energy costs, which pushed the AU 10-year bond yield toward its September 15 peak (5.4%).</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N8Gf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff28dbef0-1809-451a-bf19-d650496a6965_1062x299.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N8Gf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff28dbef0-1809-451a-bf19-d650496a6965_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N8Gf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff28dbef0-1809-451a-bf19-d650496a6965_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N8Gf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff28dbef0-1809-451a-bf19-d650496a6965_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N8Gf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff28dbef0-1809-451a-bf19-d650496a6965_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N8Gf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff28dbef0-1809-451a-bf19-d650496a6965_1062x299.png" width="1062" height="299" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f28dbef0-1809-451a-bf19-d650496a6965_1062x299.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:299,&quot;width&quot;:1062,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N8Gf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff28dbef0-1809-451a-bf19-d650496a6965_1062x299.png 424w, 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fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FkIZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ccaa60c-3985-4de5-9bf1-41c09e85ed8d_1623x456.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FkIZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ccaa60c-3985-4de5-9bf1-41c09e85ed8d_1623x456.png 424w, 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FkIZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ccaa60c-3985-4de5-9bf1-41c09e85ed8d_1623x456.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FkIZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ccaa60c-3985-4de5-9bf1-41c09e85ed8d_1623x456.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FkIZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ccaa60c-3985-4de5-9bf1-41c09e85ed8d_1623x456.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong><span>Upcoming Focus and Strategy</span></strong></h4><p><span>Looking forward, market participants are concentrating on the September 29 rate decision. The market currently assigns an 86.9% probability to a quarter-point rate hike.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x5Lz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a3dff74-9b2f-4568-9825-5ca3e4d2072b_1062x299.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x5Lz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a3dff74-9b2f-4568-9825-5ca3e4d2072b_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x5Lz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a3dff74-9b2f-4568-9825-5ca3e4d2072b_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x5Lz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a3dff74-9b2f-4568-9825-5ca3e4d2072b_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x5Lz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a3dff74-9b2f-4568-9825-5ca3e4d2072b_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x5Lz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a3dff74-9b2f-4568-9825-5ca3e4d2072b_1062x299.png" width="1062" height="299" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2a3dff74-9b2f-4568-9825-5ca3e4d2072b_1062x299.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:299,&quot;width&quot;:1062,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x5Lz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a3dff74-9b2f-4568-9825-5ca3e4d2072b_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x5Lz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a3dff74-9b2f-4568-9825-5ca3e4d2072b_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x5Lz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a3dff74-9b2f-4568-9825-5ca3e4d2072b_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x5Lz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a3dff74-9b2f-4568-9825-5ca3e4d2072b_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>In the coming weeks, traders should evaluate conditional long setups near the September 17 low (0.708) if global risk sentiment stabilizes and commodity demand stays firm. Conversely, watch for signs of resistance near the September 7 high (0.722), keeping position sizes measured against unexpected geopolitical developments.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k-Ri!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32b626a-1f7a-4da7-9205-47048c81e769_1623x456.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k-Ri!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32b626a-1f7a-4da7-9205-47048c81e769_1623x456.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k-Ri!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32b626a-1f7a-4da7-9205-47048c81e769_1623x456.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k-Ri!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32b626a-1f7a-4da7-9205-47048c81e769_1623x456.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k-Ri!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32b626a-1f7a-4da7-9205-47048c81e769_1623x456.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k-Ri!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32b626a-1f7a-4da7-9205-47048c81e769_1623x456.png" width="1456" height="409" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e32b626a-1f7a-4da7-9205-47048c81e769_1623x456.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:409,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k-Ri!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32b626a-1f7a-4da7-9205-47048c81e769_1623x456.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k-Ri!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32b626a-1f7a-4da7-9205-47048c81e769_1623x456.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k-Ri!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32b626a-1f7a-4da7-9205-47048c81e769_1623x456.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k-Ri!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32b626a-1f7a-4da7-9205-47048c81e769_1623x456.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong><span>Balanced Foundations</span></strong></h4><p><span>Australia&#8217;s outlook reflects steady domestic demand and disciplined governance, backed by a central bank resolute on price stability. While external conflicts and energy risks require careful monitoring, the nation&#8217;s solid terms of trade offer resilience. Traders can expect the currency to remain well-supported against lower-yielding peers as policy decisions approach.</span></p><div><hr></div><p><span>Fundamental Analysis pages to bookmark&#8230;</span></p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/new-zealand-nzd-and-dairy"><span>NEW ZEALAND, NZD, AND DAIRY</span></a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/australia-aud-coal-and-iron-ore"><span>AUSTRALIA, AUD, COAL, AND IRON ORE</span></a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/japan-and-jpy"><span>JAPAN, AND JPY</span></a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/switzerland-chf-and-gold"><span>SWITZERLAND, CHF, AND GOLD</span></a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/euro-area-and-eur"><span>EURO AREA, AND EUR</span></a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/united-kingdom-and-gbp"><span>UNITED KINGDOM, AND GBP</span></a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/canada-cad-and-oil"><span>CANADA, CAD, AND OIL</span></a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/united-states-and-usd"><span>UNITED STATES, AND USD</span></a></p></li></ul><p><strong><span>DISCLAIMER: This site is informational only, NOT financial advice. Trading involves risk, and you could lose money.</span></strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[CANADA, CAD, AND OIL]]></title><description><![CDATA[Trade disputes, job losses, and tariff threats leave the Canadian currency under pressure]]></description><link>https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/canada-cad-and-oil</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/canada-cad-and-oil</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gavin Pearson]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Uq5l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73a84f12-71ef-4dee-9995-d1e268bf0da2_1024x572.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FGFg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16009ff8-b3f7-49fe-9a6f-dee269fb8514_1024x765.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FGFg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16009ff8-b3f7-49fe-9a6f-dee269fb8514_1024x765.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FGFg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16009ff8-b3f7-49fe-9a6f-dee269fb8514_1024x765.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FGFg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16009ff8-b3f7-49fe-9a6f-dee269fb8514_1024x765.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FGFg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16009ff8-b3f7-49fe-9a6f-dee269fb8514_1024x765.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FGFg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16009ff8-b3f7-49fe-9a6f-dee269fb8514_1024x765.png" width="1024" height="765" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/16009ff8-b3f7-49fe-9a6f-dee269fb8514_1024x765.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:765,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FGFg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16009ff8-b3f7-49fe-9a6f-dee269fb8514_1024x765.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FGFg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16009ff8-b3f7-49fe-9a6f-dee269fb8514_1024x765.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FGFg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16009ff8-b3f7-49fe-9a6f-dee269fb8514_1024x765.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FGFg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16009ff8-b3f7-49fe-9a6f-dee269fb8514_1024x765.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Canada&#8217;s economic backdrop is weakening as trade tensions with the United States grow and the job market softens. While higher crude oil prices help ease some strain, persistent trade disputes and cooling domestic demand leave the Canadian dollar under pressure.</span></p><p><span>Central bank leaders face a tricky balancing act. They must manage energy-driven inflation while watching for signs of slower growth. As a result, traders remain cautious, favoring defensive steps until cross-border trade conditions become clearer.</span></p></div><div><hr></div><h1 style="text-align: center;"><span>Overview of the Northern Landscape</span></h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Uq5l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73a84f12-71ef-4dee-9995-d1e268bf0da2_1024x572.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Uq5l!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73a84f12-71ef-4dee-9995-d1e268bf0da2_1024x572.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Uq5l!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73a84f12-71ef-4dee-9995-d1e268bf0da2_1024x572.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Uq5l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73a84f12-71ef-4dee-9995-d1e268bf0da2_1024x572.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Uq5l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73a84f12-71ef-4dee-9995-d1e268bf0da2_1024x572.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Uq5l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73a84f12-71ef-4dee-9995-d1e268bf0da2_1024x572.png" width="1024" height="572" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/73a84f12-71ef-4dee-9995-d1e268bf0da2_1024x572.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:572,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Uq5l!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73a84f12-71ef-4dee-9995-d1e268bf0da2_1024x572.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Uq5l!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73a84f12-71ef-4dee-9995-d1e268bf0da2_1024x572.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Uq5l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73a84f12-71ef-4dee-9995-d1e268bf0da2_1024x572.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Uq5l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73a84f12-71ef-4dee-9995-d1e268bf0da2_1024x572.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong><span>Trade Conflicts Cloud the Outlook</span></strong></h4><p><span>Canada&#8217;s economy is under pressure as its key trading partnership with the United States faces severe tests. Bilateral talks recently broke down, leading to retaliatory tariffs that weigh heavily on local manufacturing.</span></p><p><span>At the same time, domestic employment is softening. The economy lost 41.7K jobs in August (released September 4), missing the 15K gain that forecasters expected. This shift points to growing domestic vulnerability despite steady growth earlier in the spring.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0ur!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87814903-f2af-4d26-94d6-b11f86e53a96_1062x299.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0ur!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87814903-f2af-4d26-94d6-b11f86e53a96_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0ur!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87814903-f2af-4d26-94d6-b11f86e53a96_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0ur!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87814903-f2af-4d26-94d6-b11f86e53a96_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0ur!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87814903-f2af-4d26-94d6-b11f86e53a96_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0ur!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87814903-f2af-4d26-94d6-b11f86e53a96_1062x299.png" width="1062" height="299" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/87814903-f2af-4d26-94d6-b11f86e53a96_1062x299.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:299,&quot;width&quot;:1062,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0ur!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87814903-f2af-4d26-94d6-b11f86e53a96_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0ur!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87814903-f2af-4d26-94d6-b11f86e53a96_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0ur!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87814903-f2af-4d26-94d6-b11f86e53a96_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D0ur!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87814903-f2af-4d26-94d6-b11f86e53a96_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong><span>Central Bank Stays Patient</span></strong></h4><p><span>The Bank of Canada is moving carefully. At its September 2 meeting, the Governing Council held its policy rate at 2.25%. Bank officials noted that trade friction makes future growth harder to predict.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLa4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7d6ac8-bc71-4f0c-9e1a-e82c3a4becb8_1062x299.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLa4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7d6ac8-bc71-4f0c-9e1a-e82c3a4becb8_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLa4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7d6ac8-bc71-4f0c-9e1a-e82c3a4becb8_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLa4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7d6ac8-bc71-4f0c-9e1a-e82c3a4becb8_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLa4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7d6ac8-bc71-4f0c-9e1a-e82c3a4becb8_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLa4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7d6ac8-bc71-4f0c-9e1a-e82c3a4becb8_1062x299.png" width="1062" height="299" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7f7d6ac8-bc71-4f0c-9e1a-e82c3a4becb8_1062x299.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:299,&quot;width&quot;:1062,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLa4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7d6ac8-bc71-4f0c-9e1a-e82c3a4becb8_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLa4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7d6ac8-bc71-4f0c-9e1a-e82c3a4becb8_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLa4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7d6ac8-bc71-4f0c-9e1a-e82c3a4becb8_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLa4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f7d6ac8-bc71-4f0c-9e1a-e82c3a4becb8_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Meanwhile, annual inflation held at 3.0% in August (released September 14). Disruptions to global oil shipping in the Middle East continue to support fuel prices. These stubborn energy costs make an early rate reduction unlikely.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-x5-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe048af3d-c22e-493a-90b0-6aa2b2ff7653_1062x299.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-x5-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe048af3d-c22e-493a-90b0-6aa2b2ff7653_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-x5-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe048af3d-c22e-493a-90b0-6aa2b2ff7653_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-x5-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe048af3d-c22e-493a-90b0-6aa2b2ff7653_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-x5-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe048af3d-c22e-493a-90b0-6aa2b2ff7653_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-x5-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe048af3d-c22e-493a-90b0-6aa2b2ff7653_1062x299.png" width="1062" height="299" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e048af3d-c22e-493a-90b0-6aa2b2ff7653_1062x299.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:299,&quot;width&quot;:1062,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-x5-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe048af3d-c22e-493a-90b0-6aa2b2ff7653_1062x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-x5-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe048af3d-c22e-493a-90b0-6aa2b2ff7653_1062x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-x5-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe048af3d-c22e-493a-90b0-6aa2b2ff7653_1062x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-x5-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe048af3d-c22e-493a-90b0-6aa2b2ff7653_1062x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong><span>What Traders Should Watch</span></strong></h4><p><span>Over the coming weeks, market participants should keep a close eye on trade discussions and upcoming retail figures. Elevated trade friction and weak hiring could lead to further currency softening.</span></p><p><span>Traders can evaluate long USD/CAD setups near the September 14 close (1.390), keeping the 90-day high (1.4248) in mind as a key reference level. Conversely, watch for dip-buying interest toward the September 11 close (1.387) if trade dialogue resumes and energy prices steady.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AlJc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13f44d8f-3236-456e-bc4e-0b1adfaeb76e_2048x504.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AlJc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13f44d8f-3236-456e-bc4e-0b1adfaeb76e_2048x504.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AlJc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13f44d8f-3236-456e-bc4e-0b1adfaeb76e_2048x504.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AlJc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13f44d8f-3236-456e-bc4e-0b1adfaeb76e_2048x504.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AlJc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13f44d8f-3236-456e-bc4e-0b1adfaeb76e_2048x504.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AlJc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13f44d8f-3236-456e-bc4e-0b1adfaeb76e_2048x504.png" width="1456" height="358" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/13f44d8f-3236-456e-bc4e-0b1adfaeb76e_2048x504.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:358,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AlJc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13f44d8f-3236-456e-bc4e-0b1adfaeb76e_2048x504.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AlJc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13f44d8f-3236-456e-bc4e-0b1adfaeb76e_2048x504.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AlJc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13f44d8f-3236-456e-bc4e-0b1adfaeb76e_2048x504.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AlJc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13f44d8f-3236-456e-bc4e-0b1adfaeb76e_2048x504.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong><span>Balancing Inflation and Growth</span></strong></h4><p><span>Canada&#8217;s economic foundation is weakening under the weight of cross-border tariff disputes and sudden job losses. With central bankers held back by high energy costs, the Canadian dollar remains under pressure. Traders should favor a patient, defensive approach until trade relations and employment show clear signs of recovering.</span></p><div><hr></div><p><em><span>Fundamental Analysis pages to bookmark&#8230;</span></em></p><ul><li><p><em><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/new-zealand-nzd-and-dairy"><span>NEW ZEALAND, NZD, AND DAIRY</span></a></em></p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/australia-aud-coal-and-iron-ore"><span>AUSTRALIA, AUD, COAL, AND IRON ORE</span></a></em></p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/japan-and-jpy"><span>JAPAN, AND JPY</span></a></em></p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/switzerland-chf-and-gold"><span>SWITZERLAND, CHF, AND GOLD</span></a></em></p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/euro-area-and-eur"><span>EURO AREA, AND EUR</span></a></em></p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/united-kingdom-and-gbp"><span>UNITED KINGDOM, AND GBP</span></a></em></p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/canada-cad-and-oil"><span>CANADA, CAD, AND OIL</span></a></em></p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.jeepson.co.uk/p/united-states-and-usd"><span>UNITED STATES, AND USD</span></a></em></p></li></ul><p><em><strong><span>DISCLAIMER: This site is informational only, NOT financial advice. Trading involves risk, and you could lose money.</span></strong></em></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>